关于印发宣城市人民防空警报设施建设管理办法的通知
安徽省宣城市人民政府
关于印发宣城市人民防空警报设施建设管理办法的通知
宣政〔2006〕55号
各县、市、区人民政府，市政府各部门、各直属机构：
现将《宣城市人民防空警报设施建设管理办法》印发给你们，请结合实际，认真贯彻执行。
二OO六年五月十六日
宣城市人民防空警报设施建设管理办法
第一条 为加强人民防空警报设施建设和管理，适应战时防空、平时防灾报警需要，根据《中华人民共和国人民防空法》和《安徽省实施〈中华人民共和国人民防空法〉办法》的有关规定，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 凡是本行政区域内涉及人民防空警报设施建设、管理的单位和个人均应遵守本办法。
第三条 本办法所称人民防空警报设施是指用于战时防空与平时防灾的警报信号的发放、控制设备及相关的通信、供电线路、构筑物等附属设施。
第四条 人民防空警报设施的建设和管理，应当坚持统一规划、分点管理、社会化管护的原则。
第五条 人民防空警报是城市防护体系的重要组成部分，是一项保障社会安全的公益事业。人民防空警报系统属于战备设施，一切组织和个人都有保护警报设施的责任和义务。
第六条 市人民防空办公室是全市人民防空警报的主管部门，负责本行政区域内人民防空警报设施的建设和管理。
第七条 县（市、区）人民政府在没有成立本级人民防空办公室之前，要明确一个单位负责辖区警报建设、日常管理和警报设施整修的组织、检查工作，按市人民防空主管部门的部署组织本区域警报发放。
第八条 设置有防空警报设施（含控制设备）的单位，负责人民防空警报设施的日常维护和管理，并指定人民防空警报设施管护人员，确保防空警报设施的正常使用。
第九条 防空警报音响信号执行国家规定标准；防灾警报音响信号由市人民政府规定，并适时向市民发布公告。
第十条 警报的发放，战时由市人民防空指挥机关负责，平时由市人民政府负责，其它任何组织和个人不得随意鸣放警报。
第十一条 电信部门对人防警报专用线路应予保障，未经市人民防空主管部门同意不得拆除、改用警报专用线路。战时要无条件地保障人防警报线路应急调用。
第十二条 电力部门要保障人民防空警报设施的电力供应；在迁移或新安装人民防空警报设施时，应当协助架设电力供应线路。
第十三条 防空警报设施的选型、购置和安装由市人民防空主管部门负责组织实施。防空警报设备必须符合国家人防警报设备的技术标准和质量。
第十四条 人民防空通信频率和警报音响信号为国家专用，受法律保护，任何单位和个人不得占用、混用。无线电管理部门要保障人民防空无线电频率不受干扰。
第十五条 广播、电视、报社等新闻单位对发放人民防空警报、灾害警报、试鸣警报的公告应无偿优先发布。
第十六条 任何单位或个人对安装警报设施必须提供方便，不得阻挠或设置障碍。
第十七条 任何单位或个人不得擅自迁移、拆除防空警报设施。确因城市建设需要拆迁时，安装防空警报设施的设点单位在拆迁前须报人民防空主管部门批准，由该单位按要求迁移或重建，并负担全部费用。
第十八条 设置有防空警报设施的建筑物权属发生变更时，权属变更当事人应当办理人民防空警报设施及维护管理责任移交手续，并到人民防空主管部门备案。
第十九条 人防警报建设（含设备更新）经费由国家和社会共同负担；警报管理经费由所在区域人民政府负责，列入年度预算。
第二十条 设置有防空警报设施的单位，应把警报维护管理工作纳入岗位责任制范围。对警报维护管理工作成绩显著的单位和个人，要给予表彰和奖励。
第二十一条 阻挠安装人民防空警报设施拒不改正或擅自拆除人民防空警报设施的，或者占用人民防空通信专用频率、使用与防空警报相同的音响信号的，由县级以上人民防空主管部门对当事人给予警告，并责令限期改正。可以对个人并处五千元以下的罚款、对单位并处一万元至五万元罚款；造成损失的，应当依法赔偿损失。
第二十二条 人民防空主管部门的工作人员玩忽职守，滥用职权，徇私舞弊的依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
警报设置单位的警报设施管理人员不尽职责，致使防空警报设施设备被盗、损毁；警报误鸣、漏鸣，视情节给予批评教育，造成损失的，责令管理单位予以赔偿。
第二十三条 本办法由市人民防空办公室负责解释。
第二十四条 本办法自2006年６月1日起施行。
STANDARDIZATION LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
STANDARDIZATION LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Adopted at the Fifth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on December 29, 1988, promulgated by
Order No. 11 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
December 29, 1988, and effective as of April 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Formulation of Standards
Chapter III Implementation of Standards
Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to developing the socialist commodity
economy, promoting technical progress, improving product quality,
increasing social and economic benefits, safeguarding the interests of the
State and the people and suiting standardization to the needs in socialist
modernization and in the development of economic relations with foreign
countries.
Article 2
Standards shall be formulated for the following technical requirements
that need to be unified:
(1) the varieties, specifications, quality and grades of industrial
products as well as the safety and sanitary requirements for them;
(2) the design, production, inspection, packing, storage, transportation
and methods of operation of industrial products as well as the safety and
sanitary requirements for them in the process of production, storage and
transportation;
(3) technical requirements and testing methods related to environmental
protection;
(4) the designs, construction procedure and safety requirements for
construction projects; and
(5) technical terms, symbols, code names and drawing methods related to
industrial production, project construction and environmental protection.
Major agricultural products and other items that need to be standardized
shall be designated by the State Council.
Article 3
The tasks of standardization shall include the formulation of standards
and organization of and supervision over the implementation of the
standards. Standardization shall be incorporated in the plan for national
economic and social development.
Article 4
The State shall encourage the active adoption of international standards.
Article 5
The department of standardization administration under the State Council
shall be in charge of the unified administration of standardization
throughout the country. Competent administrative authorities under the
State Council shall, in line with their respective functions, be in charge
of standardization in their respective departments and trades.
The departments of standardization administration of provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
in charge of the unified administration of standardization within their
respective administrative areas. Competent administrative authorities
under the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government shall, in line with their respective
functions, be in charge of standardization in their respective departments
and trades within their respective administrative areas.
The standardization administration departments and the competent
administrative authorities of cities and counties shall, in line with
their respective functions as assigned by the governments of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government, be in charge of standardization within their respective
administrative areas.
Chapter II Formulation of Standards
Article 6
National standards shall be formulated for the technical requirements that
need to be unified nationwide. National standards shall be formulated by
the department of standardization administration under the State Council.
Where, in the absence of national standards, technical requirements for a
certain trade need to be unified, trade standards may be formulated. Trade
standards shall be formulated by competent administrative authorities
under the State Council and reported to the department of standardization
administration under the State Council for the record, and shall be
annulled on publication of the national standards. Where, in the absence
of both national and trade standards, safety and sanitary requirements for
industrial products need to be unified within a province, an autonomous
region or a municipality directly under the Central Government, local
standards may be formulated. Local standards shall be formulated by
departments of standardization administration of provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and
reported to the department of standardization administration and the
competent administrative authorities under the State Council for the
record, and shall be annulled on publication of the national or trade
standards.
Where, in the absence of both national and trade standards for products
manufactured by an enterprise, standards for the enterprise shall be
formulated to serve as the criteria for the organization of production. An
enterprise's standards for its products shall be reported to the
standardization administration department and the competent administrative
authorities under the local government for the record. Where national or
trade standards have been formulated, the State shall encourage
enterprises to formulate their enterprise standards, which are more
stringent than the national or trade standards, to be used in these
enterprises.
Where the formulation of standards is otherwise provided for by law, such
legal provisions shall be complied with.
Article 7
National standards and trade standards shall be classified into compulsory
standards and voluntary standards. Those for safeguarding human health and
ensuring the safety of the person and of property and those for compulsory
execution as prescribed by the laws and administrative rules and
regulations shall be compulsory standards, the others shall be voluntary
standards.
The local standards formulated by standardization administration
departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly
under the Central Government for the safety and sanitary requirements of
industrial products shall be compulsory standards within their respective
administrative areas.
Article 8
The formulation of standards shall be conducive to ensuring safety and the
people's health, safeguarding consumer interests and protecting the
environment.
Article 9
The standards to be formulated shall be conducive to a rational use of the
country's resources, a wider utilization of scientific and technological
gains and the enhancement of economic returns, conform to operation
instructions, increase the universality and interchangeability of
products, and be technologically advanced and economically rational.
Article 10
The standards to be formulated shall be coordinated with and supported by
related standards.
Article 11
The standards to be formulated shall help promote economic and
technological cooperation with foreign countries and foreign trade.
Article 12
The roles of trade associations, scientific research institutions and
academic organizations shall be brought into play in the formulation of
standards. A department engaged in the formulation of standards shall
organize a committee on standardization technology composed of
specialists, which shall be responsible for the drafting of the standards
and shall participate in the examination of the draft standards.
Article 13
After the standards come into force, the department that formulated them
shall, in the light of scientific and technological developments and the
needs in economic construction, make timely reviews of the current
standards to determine if they are to remain effective or are to be
revised or annulled.
Chapter III Implementation of Standards
Article 14
Compulsory standards must be complied with. It shall be prohibited to
produce, sell or import products that are not up to the compulsory
standards. With regard to voluntary standards, the State shall encourage
their adoption by enterprises on an optional basis.
Article 15
With respect to products for which national or trade standards have been
formulated, enterprises may apply to the standardization administration
department under the State Council or agencies authorized by the same
department for product quality authentication. For products which are
authenticated to conform to the standards, certificates shall be issued by
the department that made the authentication and the use of the prescribed
authentication marks shall be permitted on such products and the packing
thereof.
If products for which authentication certificates have been granted do not
conform to national or trade standards, or if products have not undergone
authentication or found not up to the standards after the authentication
proceedings, no authentication marks shall be permitted for use on such
products leaving factories for sale.
Article 16
Technical requirements for export products shall comply with contractual
provisions.
Article 17
The development of new products, improvement of products or technical
renovation by an enterprise shall conform to standardization requirements.
Article 18
Departments of standardization administration under governments at or
above the county level shall be responsible for supervision over and
inspection of the implementation of the standards.
Article 19
Departments of standardization administration under governments at or
above the county level may, in accordance with needs, establish inspection
organizations or authorize inspection organizations of other units to
examine whether products conform to the standards. Where the laws and
administrative rules and regulations provide otherwise on inspection
organizations, such provisions shall apply.
Disputes over whether a product conforms to the standards shall be handled
in accordance with the inspection data provided by the inspection
organizations as specified in the preceding paragraph.
Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Article 20
Whoever produces, sells or imports products that do not conform to the
compulsory standards shall be dealt with according to law by the competent
administrative authorities as prescribed by the laws and administrative
rules and regulations. In the absence of such prescriptions, his products
and unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated and he shall be concurrently
fined by the administrative authorities for industry and commerce; where
serious consequences are caused and crimes are constituted, the person
directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in
accordance with the law.
Article 21
Where authentication marks are used on products leaving a factory for
sale, for which authentication certificates have been issued but which do
not conform to national or trade standards, the enterprise concerned shall
be ordered by the department of standardization administration to stop the
sale and shall be fined concurrently; where the circumstances are serious,
the authentication certificates shall be revoked by the department that
made the authentication.
Article 22
Whoever uses authentication marks, without authorization, on products
leaving a factory for sale, which have not undergone authentication or
have been found not up to the standards after the authentication
proceedings, shall be ordered by the department of standardization
administration to stop the sale and shall concurrently be fined.
Article 23
A party which refuses to accept the punishment of confiscation of its
products and of its unlawful proceeds and a fine may, within 15 days of
receiving the penalty notice, apply for reconsideration to the office
immediately above the one that made the punishment decision; a party which
refuses to obey the reconsideration decision may, within 15 days of
receiving the reconsideration decision, bring a suit before a people's
court. The party also may, within 15 days of receiving the penalty notice,
directly bring a suit before a people's court. If a party neither applies
for reconsideration nor brings a suit before a people's court within the
prescribed time nor complies with the punishment decision, the office that
made the punishment decision shall apply to a people's court for
compulsory execution.
Article 24
Personnel responsible for the supervision, inspection and administration
of standardization who violate the law or neglect their duties, or are
engaged in malpractices for personal gains, shall be given disciplinary
sanctions; where crimes are constituted, their criminal responsibility
shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 25
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Council.
Article 26
This Law shall go into effect as of April 1, 1989.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
