对侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业外汇管理施行细则(附英文)
国家外管局
对侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业外汇管理施行细则(附英文)
一九八三年七月十九日国务院批准
一、为贯彻执行《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第五章的规定，特制定本细则。
二、《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第五章所称侨资企业，是指在中国境内注册登记，独立经营或者同国内企业合作生产、合作经营的华侨或港澳同胞资本的公司、企业和其他经济组织；外资企业，是指在中国境内注册登记，独立经营或者同中国企业合作生产、合作经营的外国资本的公司、企业和其他经济组织；中外合资经营企业，是指华侨或港澳同胞资本的或外国资本的公司、企业和其他经济组织或个人，在中国境内同中国的公司、企业或其他经济组织共同举办、合资经营的企业。
三、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业的一切外汇收付，必须遵照《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》和本细则的规定办理。
四、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业，应在中国境内的中国银行或者经国家外汇管理局或其分局批准的其他银行开立人民币存款帐户和外汇存款帐户，由开户银行监督收付。在申请开户时，应交验中华人民共和国工商行政管理局发给的营业执照。
五、在中国从事合作开采海洋石油资源的外资企业，其独自承担的勘探资金和合作开发、合作生产的资金，准许存放在经中方同意的外国或者港澳地区的银行。
六、除本细则第五条规定者外，侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业，如需在外国或者港澳地区开立外汇存款帐户，必须向国家外汇管理局或其分局申请批准。经批准在外国或港澳地区开立外汇存款帐户者，须于每季度终了后三十天内向国家外汇管理局或其分局报告外汇存款帐户的收付情况。
七、按本细则第四条规定在中国境内的银行开立外汇存款帐户者，一切外汇收入都必须存入其外汇存款帐户，其正常业务的外汇支出，可以从其外汇存款帐户中支付。
八、在中国从事合作开采海洋石油资源的外资企业，为执行合同规定的石油作业，可以在中国境外直接向其外籍职工、外国承包者和供应商支付工资、薪金、采购物品货款和各项劳务、服务费用。外籍职工、外国承包者在中国境内取得的收入，应当按照中华人民共和国税法规定缴纳税款。
九、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业必须按期向国家外汇管理局或其分局报送下列报表，并附详细文字说明。
1．每年三月三十一日前报送上年十二月三十一日的资产负债表、上年度损益计算书和外汇收支报告表；随附在中华人民共和国登记注册的会计师的查帐报告。
2．每年十二月一日以前报送下年度外汇收支预算表（遇有修改，应随时补报）。
国家外汇管理局或其分局有权要求侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业提供有关外汇业务的情况并检查其外汇收支情况。
十、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业必须按照国家外汇管理局公布的外汇牌价办理外汇兑换；企业的产品出口可按中国进出口贸易结汇的有关规定办理。
十一、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业出口所得的外汇，除经国家外汇管理局或其分局批准者外，应调回存入开户银行帐户，并办理出口外汇核销手续。
十二、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业与中国境内的机关、企业（包括侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业）或者个人之间的结算，除下列情况外，都应当使用人民币。
1．生产的产品如系中国需要进口的商品，售给中国经营外贸业务的单位或者其他企业，经中国外贸主管机关批准，供需双方商定，可参照国际市场价格，以外币计价、结算。
2．因生产需要购买中国经营外贸业务单位经营的出口商品和进口商品，经中国外贸主管机关批准，供需双方商定，可参照国际市场价格，以外币计价、结算。
3．同中国建筑单位签订建筑合同，经国家外汇管理局或其分局批准，可以外币计价、结算。
4．根据国务院规定，或者经国家外汇管理局或其分局批准，可以外币计价、结算的其他项目。
凡经批准以外币计价、结算者，均可通过其外汇存款帐户办理收付。
十三、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业的华侨投资者或者外国投资者依法纳税后的纯利润和其它正当收益，可以向开户银行申请，汇出境外，从其外汇存款帐户中支付。申请时，应提交企业董事会或相当于董事会的权力机构的分配利润的决议书、纳税凭证以及载有收益分配条款的合同。
侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业的华侨投资者或者外国投资者，如要将外汇资本转移到中国境外，须向国家外汇管理局或其分局申请，从企业的外汇存款帐户中支付汇出。
十四、在中国从事合作开采海洋石油、煤炭等资源和从事其他合作、合资经营的侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业，按照中外双方合同规定用产品回收资本和分配利润的，华侨投资者或者外国投资者提取和拥有的其份额内的产品可以运出，但必须汇回应在中华人民共和国缴纳的税款和其他应付的款项。如在中国境内出售，应当按照本细则第十二条的规定办理；其销售所得的外汇，在缴纳税款和其他应付的款项后可以汇出。
十五、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业中的外籍职工或港澳职工的工资和其他正当收益，依法纳税后可以汇出，汇出金额超过百分之五十的比例时，可以向国家外汇管理局或其分局申请，汇出外汇均从其企业的外汇存款帐户中支付。
十六、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业，经批准在外国或港澳地区设立的分支机构或办事机构，其所需外汇经费，经国家外汇管理局或其分局批准，可以按期从其外汇存款帐户中支付汇出。
十七、侨资企业、外资企业、中外合资经营企业可以直接向外国或港澳地区的银行或企业借入外汇资金，但是应报国家外汇管理局或其分局备案。
十八、依法停业的侨资企业、外资企业和中外合资经营企业，应当在中国财政、税务和外汇管理机关的共同监督下，按期清理。华侨投资者或外国投资者，应对其在中国境内的未了税务债务事项负责。清理结束后，华侨投资者或外国投资者所有的或所分得的资金，如要求汇出境外，可以向国家外汇管理局或其分局申请，从原企业的外汇存款帐户中支付汇出。
十九、在中国境内设立的侨资银行、外资银行、中外合资银行和其他金融机构，其外汇收支的管理办法由国家外汇管理局另行规定。
二十、本细则经国务院批准，由国家外汇管理局发布施行。(附英文)
RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROL REGULA-TIONS RELATING TO ENTERPRISES WITH OVERSEAS CHINESE CAPITAL, FOREIGN-CAPITAL ENTERPRISES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROL REGULA-
TIONS RELATING TO ENTERPRISES WITH OVERSEAS CHINESE CAPITAL, FOREIGN-
CAPITAL ENTERPRISES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES
(Approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China
on July 19, 1983 and promulgated by the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange Control on August 1, 1983)
Article 1
These Rules are formulated for implementing the provisions of Chapter V of
the Interim Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 2
In Chapter V of the Interim Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the
People's Republic of China, the term "enterprises with overseas Chinese
capital" refers to corporations, enterprises or other economic entities
registered in China with overseas Chinese capital or capital of
compatriots in the Hongkong and Macao regions, and managed independently
or jointly with Chinese enterprises; the term "foreign-capital
enterprises" refers to corporations, enterprises or other economic
entities registered in China with foreign capital, and managed
independently or jointly with Chinese enterprises; the term "Chinese-
foreign equity joint ventures" refers to enterprises jointly established,
owned and run in China by corporations, enterprises, other economic
entities or individuals with overseas Chinese capital, capital of
compatriots in the Hongkong and Macao regions or foreign capital and
Chinese corporations, enterprises or other economic entities.
Article 3
For all foreign exchange receipts and payments, enterprises with overseas
Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and Chinese-foreign equity
joint ventures must act in accordance with the provisions in the Interim
Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People's Republic of China
as well as these Rules.
Article 4
Enterprises with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures shall open Renminbi deposit accounts
and foreign exchange deposit accounts in China with the Bank of China or
its branch banks or any other banks approved by the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange Control (SAFEC) or its branch offices, payments and
receipts in these accounts being subject to the supervision of the bank
with which the enterprises have established accounts. When applying for
the opening of the accounts, the enterprises shall submit for verification
their business licenses issued by the State Administration for Industry
and Commerce of the People's Republic of China.
Article 5
The exploration fund and the fund for cooperative development and
cooperative production provided unilaterally by a foreign-capital
enterprise engaged in cooperative exploitation of offshore petroleum
resources in China are permitted to be deposited with the agreement of the
Chinese side in a bank, of a foreign country or of the Hongkong or Macao
region.
Article 6
Should they find it necessary to open foreign exchange deposit accounts
with banks abroad or in the Hongkong and Macao regions other than the
accounts opened in accordance with Article 5 of these Rules, enterprises
with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and Chinese-
foreign equity joint ventures shall apply to SAFEC or its branch offices
for approval. The enterprises concerned shall submit to SAFEC or its
branch offices quarterly statements of payments into and withdrawal from
such accounts within 30 days as of the end of each and every quarter.
Article 7
All foreign exchange receipts of enterprises maintaining foreign exchange
accounts with banks in China in accordance with Article 4 of these Rules,
must be deposited in the said accounts and all their foreign exchange
disbursements incurred in normal business operations can be effected
through these accounts.
Article 8
For the implementation of the petroleum operations specified in their
contracts, the foreign-capital enterprises engaged in cooperative
exploitation of offshore petroleum resources may pay directly outside
China wages, salaries, cost of procurements, various labour costs and
service charges to foreign workers and staff members, foreign
subcontractors and suppliers. The foreign workers and staff members and
foreign subcontractors shall pay taxes on their income derived from China
in accordance with the provisions of the tax law of the People's Republic
of China.
Article 9
Enterprises with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures shall submit within the prescribed
time limit to the SAFEC or its branch offices the following statements
with explanatory notes in detail:
(1) Balance sheet as of December 31 of the previous year, profit and loss
statement and statement of receipts and payments of foreign exchange for
the previous year shall be submitted before March 31 of each year, along
with audit reports by accountants registered in the People's Republic of
China.
(2) Budget of foreign exchange receipts and payments for the coming year
shall be submitted before December 1 of each year (subsequent amendments,
if any, shall be reported immediately).
The SAFEC and its branch offices are authorized to request the enterprises
with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and Chinese-
foreign equity joint ventures to provide information about their business
activities involving foreign exchange, and to check on their foreign
exchange incomes and expenditures.
Article 10
Any currency conversion of enterprises with overseas Chinese capital,
foreign-capital enterprises and Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures must
be conducted according to the official rates of foreign exchange quoted by
the SAFEC; the export of the products of these enterprises may be dealt
with in accordance with the relevant provisions governing China's foreign
trade exchange conversions.
Article 11
Except where otherwise approved by the SAFEC or its branch offices, the
foreign exchange receipts realized from exports by the enterprises with
overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and Chinese-foreign
equity joint ventures shall be transferred back and credited to their
foreign exchange deposit accounts with banks in China and the enterprises
shall also go through the procedure of cancelling their commitments for
foreign exchange receipts from these exports.
Article 12
Renminbi shall be used in the settlement of accounts between enterprises
with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises or Chinese-
foreign equity joint ventures on the one hand, and agencies, enterprises
(including enterprises with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital
enterprises, Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures), or individuals in
China on the other, except in the following cases:
(1) For products manufactured by these enterprises and sold to Chinese
entities or enterprises engaged in foreign trade which would otherwise
have to import, foreign currencies may be used in pricing and in
settlement of accounts, provided that prior approval by Chinese foreign
trade authorities has been obtained and that agreement on this arrangement
has been reached between seller and buyer; the prices of the products may
be such as to be commensurate with those current in world markets.
(2) If enterprises with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital
enterprises and Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures purchase, for the
sake of production, the commodities to be exported or imported by Chinese
entities engaged in foreign trade, foreign currencies may be used in
pricing the said commodities with reference to those current in world
markets and in settlement of accounts, with prior approval of Chinese
foreign trade authorities and arrangement between seller and buyer.
(3) Foreign currencies may be used in pricing and in the settlement of
accounts related to construction work performed by Chinese construction
entities according to contracts, provided that prior approval from the
SAFEC or its branch offices has been obtained.
(4) Other items which can be priced and settled in foreign currencies are
prescribed by the State Council or approved by the SAFEC or its branch
offices.
For all transactions which can be priced and settled in foreign currencies
as approved, the receipts and payments may be made through foreign
exchange deposit accounts.
Article 13
Overseas Chinese investors of enterprises with overseas Chinese capital or
foreign investors of foreign-capital enterprises or of Chinese-foreign
equity joint ventures may apply to the banks with which they have opened
accounts for remitting abroad their profits as well as other justified
earnings after taxation, by debiting the foreign exchange deposit accounts
of the enterprise concerned. At the time of application, the investors
concerned shall submit for examination the written decision on profit
distribution adopted by the board of directors or by another organ of
power equivalent to the board of directors, documentary evidence showing
that all taxes have been duly paid as well as the contracts containing
stipulations with regard to the distribution of profits or earnings.
Overseas Chinese investors of enterprises with overseas Chinese capital or
foreign investors of foreign-capital enterprises or of Chinese-foreign
equity joint ventures shall apply to the SAFEC or its branch offices for
transferring their foreign exchange capital abroad by debiting the foreign
exchange deposit accounts of the enterprises concerned.
Article 14
Enterprises with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures engaged in cooperative exploitation
of such resources as offshore petroleum and coal, and in other contractual
or equity joint ventures, whose capital is to be recovered and profits to
be realized in kind as stipulated in their contracts, may transport out of
China the products as their shares of recovered capital and realized
profits, but such enterprises shall remit back the amount of tax to be
paid in the People's Republic of China as well as other required payments.
If the products are to be sold within China, the case shall be handled in
accordance with provisions of Article 12 of these Rules, and the foreign
exchange proceeds derived from these sales may be remitted out after
taxation and other required payments.
Article 15
Staff members and workers of foreign nationality and those from the
Hongkong and Macao regions employed by enterprises with overseas Chinese
capital, foreign-capital enterprises and Chinese-foreign equity joint
ventures may remit abroad their wages and other justified earnings, after
taxation according to law, and if the remittance exceeds 50% of their
wages and other earnings, they may apply to the SAFEC or its branch
offices. The amounts remitted shall all be debited to the foreign exchange
deposit accounts of the enterprises concerned.
Article 16
Foreign exchange expenses required in the normal business operations of
the branches or offices abroad or in the Hongkong and Macao regions set up
with the approval of competent authorities by enterprises with overseas
Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and Chinese-foreign equity
joint ventures may be remitted to these branches or offices, debiting to
the foreign exchange deposit accounts of the enterprises concerned, with
the approval of the SAFEC or its branch offices.
Article 17
Enterprises with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises,
and Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures may borrow foreign exchange
directly from banks or enterprises of foreign countries or of the Hongkong
and Macao regions, but they must report such borrowing to the SAFEC or its
branch offices for the record.
Article 18
Enterprises with overseas Chinese capital, foreign-capital enterprises and
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures winding up operations in accordance
with legal procedures, shall carry out liquidation within the scheduled
period, under the joint supervision of China's finance, taxation and
foreign exchange control authorities. Overseas Chinese investors or
foreign investors shall be responsible for their taxes due and their
outstanding liabilities within China. After completion of the liquidation,
overseas Chinese investors and foreign investors may apply to the SAFEC or
its branch offices for remitting out the funds owned by or distributed to
them. And the remittance shall be debited to the foreign exchange accounts
of the liquidated enterprises.
Article 19
The measures to control foreign exchange receipts and payments of banks
with overseas Chinese capital, banks with foreign capital, Chinese-foreign
equity joint banks and other financial institutions shall be formulated by
the SAFEC separately.
Article 20
These Rules shall be promulgated and put into effect by the SAFEC upon
approval of the State Council.
国务院办公厅转发农业部关于促进饲料业持续健康发展若干意见的通知
国务院办公厅 农业部
国务院办公厅转发农业部关于促进饲料业持续健康发展若干意见的通知
国办发（2002）42号
各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，国务院各部委，各直属机构：
农业部《关于促进饲料业持续健康发展的若干意见》已经国务院同意，现转发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。各地区、各有关部门要按照本通知的要求，对饲料生产和质量安全进行一次全面检查，完善制度，强化监督，并将贯彻本通知的情况于2003年6月前报国务院。
中华人民共和国国务院办公厅
二OO二年九月五日
关于促进饲料业持续健康发展的若干意见
（农业部 二OO二年七月三十一日）
经过２０多年的改革与发展，我国饲料业已经形成门类比较齐全、功能比较完备的产业体系，成为国民经济中的重要基础产业。但目前在饲料业发展过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题：饲料产业结构和生产布局不够合理，饲料原料的质量和生产能力有待提高，饲料业的标准体系、监测体系和安全监管体系不够健全。为促进我国饲料业持续健康发展，现提出以下意见：
一、充分认识饲料业持续健康发展的重要意义
（一）发展饲料业是推进农业和农村经济结构战略性调整的重要方面。大力发展饲料业，不仅能够带动饲料作物种植和养殖业的发展，促进农业结构调整和优化，而且还可以促进粮食加工、转化与增值，推进第二、三产业的发展，提高农业的综合效益。同时，通过发展饲料业提升农业产业层次，把畜牧业发展成为一个大产业。
（二）发展饲料业是增加农民收入的重要途径。按照比较效益和市场需求种植饲料作物，可提高种植效益；通过饲料原料的加工转化，可促进饲料资源的增值；通过产业化龙头企业的带动，可获得规模经济效益。
（三）发展饲料业是提高农业竞争力的有力措施。大力发展饲料业，延长产业链条，发挥农副产品加工的后续效益；推动养殖业结构升级换代，提高生产效率，促进养殖业向规模化、集约化和现代化方向发展。同时，培育一批竞争力较强的名牌畜禽和水产品，进一步开拓国际市场。
（四）发展饲料业是提高人民生活水平的重要保障。发展安全优质高效的饲料业，是养殖业持续健康发展的物质基础，是提供卫生安全和营养丰富的动物性食品的基本保障。
二、明确饲料生产和安全监管的目标
（一）建设安全优质高效的饲料生产体系。面向市场，依靠科技，科学利用和综合开发各类饲料资源，积极推进安全优质高效和替代进口饲料产品的生产，加快建设符合我国国情的饲料生产体系，以实现大宗饲料原料和饲料总量供求的基本平衡。
（二）健全和完善饲料安全监管体系。当前和今后一个时期，要抓紧建立与国际接轨的饲料质量标准体系、健全的饲料监测体系和规范的饲料安全监管体系，把我国饲料安全监管工作提高到一个新水平。
三、优化饲料产业结构和布局
（一）调整饲料产业结构。稳定发展配合饲料和单一饲料，加快发展浓缩饲料、精料补充料和饲料添加剂及其预混合饲料，实现饲料品种系列化、结构多样化。努力开发新型饲料资源和饲料品种，压缩一般性饲料品种，加快饲料产品的更新换代，满足不同饲养品种、饲养方式对饲料产品的需求。
（二）优化饲料产业区域布局。要按照统筹规划、因地制宜、优势互补、协调发展的原则，对饲料业布局进行调整。东部沿海地区和大城市郊区，要突出发展高附加值和创汇能力强的饲料加工业、饲料添加剂工业和饲料机械工业；中部地区要大力发展饲料原料和饲料加工业，提高饲料加工深度；西部地区要建设饲料饲草等原料生产基地，加快发展浓缩饲料加工业和饲料添加剂工业，推广配合饲料和精料补充料。
（三）加快饲料原料生产基地建设。抓紧建立优质饲料基地，扩大专用饲料作物种植，提高饲料原料的质量和生产能力。粮食主产区要积极推广间作套种、立体种植技术，稳步推进由粮食、经济作物二元种植业结构向粮食、经济作物和饲料三元种植业结构的转变，增加饲料总产量。有条件的地方要充分利用冬闲田种植牧草，实行草粮轮作，增加冬春季青绿饲料供给。西部地区要通过退耕还林（草）建设饲草生产基地，重点发展优质饲草生产。
四、大力推进饲料业科技进步
（一）加快饲料业科研与开发。以研究开发蛋白质饲料、农副产品饲料生产及高效利用技术为重点，开发非粮食饲料；广泛应用生物、精细化工等技术，加速研制并推广安全、高效、无污染的饲料添加剂，逐步替代允许使用的药物饲料添加剂；大力推动优质环保型饲料、专用饲料和安全饲料科学配方技术的研究开发。积极研究开发大型饲料加工设备及成套技术。加快饲料工业信息化建设步伐。
（二）推进饲料业高新技术产业化。鼓励大中型饲料生产企业建立和完善技术研发中心，提高技术创新能力。鼓励科研单位、大专院校与饲料生产企业开展多种形式的联合与合作，建立一批新型的饲料产学研联合体，加快饲料重大科技成果的开发和转化。深化农业科技体制改革，通过技术服务、技术承包、技术转让或入股等方式，完善科技人员分配机制，促进饲料业高新技术产业化。
（三）加强饲料业技术推广工作。鼓励科研单位、学校、饲料企业和其他中介组织，采取多种形式，开展技术推广和咨询服务。把“绿色证书工程”、“跨世纪青年农民培训计划”等与加强饲料专业人才培养结合起来。开展饲料行业职业技能鉴定与培训，认真执行关键岗位持证上岗制度，提高从业人员素质。地方各级饲料技术推广部门要做好饲料、饲料添加剂新产品和新技术的推广与示范工作。继续加大青贮饲料和氨化秸秆等成熟技术的推广力度，加快农区秸秆养畜过腹还田示范区建设。
五、依法加强饲料质量安全监管
（一）制定完善的饲料标准体系。抓紧研究、制定与国际接轨的饲料工业标准体系。在逐步提升现有的饲料原料和产品质量标准的基础上，加紧修订完善饲料卫生安全强制性标准，尽快制定转基因和动物性饲料检测方法标准。重点扶持一批国家级骨干饲料科研机构，为各类饲料标准体系建设提供技术支持。当前，应优先制定饲料生产和畜禽等饲养过程中使用禁用药品的速测方法标准，以及允许使用的药物饲料添加剂检测方法标准。
（二）加强饲料监测体系建设。以国家级饲料监测中心为龙头，部省级饲料监测中心为骨干，地、县级饲料监测站为基础，进一步加强饲料监测体系建设。加快实施饲料安全工程，改善饲料监测机构的基础设施条件。建立全国饲料安全信息网络，完善饲料业信息采集和发布程序，逐步把饲料监测机构建设成产品质量检测评价中心、市场信息发布中心、技术咨询服务中心和专业人才培训中心，提高饲料监测体系的整体水平。
（三）切实抓好饲料安全监管工作。加强对饲料生产、经营和使用等环节的监测，关口前移，从源头上抓好对饲料业的监管。禁止在饲料和动物饮用水中添加肾上腺素受体激动剂、性激素、蛋白同化激素、精神药品、抗生素滤渣等国家明令禁用的药品，对于允许添加的药品，在使用上要符合有关休药期的规定要求。禁止给反刍类动物喂食哺乳类动物性饲料。防止假冒伪劣饲料产品和禁用药品流入市场。
（四）完善饲料管理法规，加大执法力度。抓紧起草有关饲料、饲料添加剂的配套法规和管理办法，完善饲料安全监管制度。全程监控饲料和饲料添加剂生产、经营和使用，切实抓好饲料质量安全监管工作。加强普法宣传，加大执法力度。各有关部门和地方各级人民政府要认真贯彻执行《饲料和饲料添加剂管理条例》，切实履行饲料管理和监督的职责。各级饲料管理部门要制定饲料安全突发事件防范预案，建立有效的预警机制，并会同公安、工商、药监、环保、质检等行政主管部门，坚决查处在饲料生产、经营和使用中添加禁用药品的行为。加强对进口饲料、饲料添加剂的检验检疫，严密监控动物性饲料、转基因饲料产品的质量安全和流向，消除各种隐患，确保饲料产品质量安全。整顿和规范饲料产品市场秩序，对于生产不合格饲料产品和安全隐患多的企业，要停产整改，跟踪监测。对于违法使用禁用药品和发生重大质量安全事故的饲料企业，要取消其生产和经营资格，依法追究有关责任人的法律责任。
六、进一步深化饲料企业改革
（一）完善饲料企业经营机制。按照建立现代企业制度的要求，积极探索新的饲料企业经营机制。在进一步深化国有和国有参股、控股企业改革的同时，鼓励发展非公有制饲料企业。规范公司法人治理结构，加强以财务管理为重点的企业管理，逐步实现规范化、科学化管理。按照“抓大放小”的原则，支持饲料企业开展优势互补，实现资产优化重组，不断提高饲料企业的竞争能力。重点培育和扶持一批起点高、规模大、竞争力强的核心饲料企业和企业集团。
（二）提高饲料产业化经营水平。充分发挥饲料企业与农民联系紧密的特点，鼓励饲料企业采取“订单农业”、“公司加农户”等方式，把原料生产、加工、销售等环节连结起来，形成较为稳定的产销关系和利益关系。支持饲料企业、专业大户和经纪人牵头组建农民专业合作经济组织，提高生产经营的组织化程度。各地区和有关部门要将符合条件的饲料企业列为农业产业化龙头重点企业，优先予以扶持。
（三）积极实施“走出去”战略。发挥我国农业比较优势，充分利用“两个市场”、“两种资源”，加快我国饲料业的对外开放步伐。建立和完善饲料业的出口支持服务体系，及时跟踪国际先进的技术信息和市场动态，充分发挥饲料行业协会在市场准入、信息咨询、价格协调、纠纷调解和行业损害调查等方面的作用，开展反倾销和应诉工作的组织与指导，更好地为饲料产品出口服务，促进饲料业健康发展。
七、加强对饲料工作的领导
（一）切实加强对饲料业发展和饲料安全工作的领导。各级地方人民政府要充分认识发展饲料业的重要性，把发展饲料业作为调整农业结构、增加农民收入和确保食品安全的一项重要工作来抓。各地区、各有关部门要切实解决饲料业发展中存在的突出问题，推动饲料业持续、健康发展。
（二）进一步转变政府职能。饲料行业行政主管部门要搞好饲料业发展规划、分类指导、安全监管和协调服务工作，发挥各级饲料行业协会的桥梁纽带作用，促进行业自律。
（三）稳定完善饲料业发展的相关政策。继续执行国家对饲料行业的现行税收优惠政策。严禁各种乱评比、乱罚款和乱收费。鼓励和支持有条件的饲料企业跨区域收购所需的饲料原料。粮食购销企业要发挥仓储和质量检验等方面的优势，进一步搞好与饲料企业的购销衔接，促进粮食转化增值。
（四）多渠道增加对饲料业的投入。各级地方人民政府要加大对饲料业的资金投入力度，重点用于饲料高新技术开发和推广，以及市场信息体系、监测检验体系、秸秆养畜示范项目和优质饲料基地建设。有关部门要支持饲料企业的设备更新和技术改造。商业银行要对饲料企业生产和经营提供信贷支持。积极引导社会资金投向饲料行业，加快饲料业利用外资步伐。
